The First Revelation:
It was the fifth consecutive year since his annual retreats, when one night towards the end of the month of Ramadan, an angel named Gabriel came to visit him, and announced that God had chosen him as His messenger to all mankind. The angel taught him the mode of ablutions, the way of worshipping God and the conduct of prayer. He communicated to him the following Divine message:
"Read: with the name of thy Lord Who created,
Created man from what clings,
Read: and thy Lord is the Most Bounteous,
Who taught by the pen,
Taught man what he knew not."
(96:1-5)